'For the person or persons that hold dominion, can no more combine with the keeping up of majesty the running with harlots drunk or naked about the streets, or the performances of a stage player, or the open violation or contempt of laws passed by themselves than they can combine existence with non-existence'.

- Benedict de Spinoza. Political Treatise. 1677.




Tuesday, April 06, 2010

on certainty 393


393. The sentence “I know that that’s a tree” if it were said outside its language-game, might also be a quotation (from an English grammar-book perhaps). – “But suppose I mean it while I am saying it? The old misunderstanding about the concept ‘mean’.



‘I know’ – is a claim to an authority for a sentence –

the only authority – is authorship –

claiming authorship of your sentence –

is unnecessary and irrelevant

beyond authorship – any claim to authority –                                                                                                                                   
is rhetorical

‘I know’ – transforms any sentence it prefaces –

into rhetoric

saying to yourself – or to others – ‘I mean it’ –

is just another piece of rhetoric

drop the rhetoric and you have the unadulterated sentence –

‘that’s a tree’ –

and really – logically – that all you need –

you make your assertion –

it’s either assented to – for whatever reason –

or dissented from – for whatever reason

get into the business of persuading –

yourself – or others –

if that’s what you want to do –

but persuasion is not logic –

its rhetoric


© greg t. charlton. 2010.