'For the person or persons that hold dominion, can no more combine with the keeping up of majesty the running with harlots drunk or naked about the streets, or the performances of a stage player, or the open violation or contempt of laws passed by themselves than they can combine existence with non-existence'.

- Benedict de Spinoza. Political Treatise. 1677.




Wednesday, March 24, 2010

on certainty 369


16.3.51
369. If I wanted to doubt if this was my hand, how could I avoid doubting whether the word “hand” has any meaning? So that it is something that I seem to know after all.



any language use is open to question –

open to doubt

i.e. in certain contexts –  scientific – artistic – philosophic –

the appropriateness – the usefulness – of the description –

‘this is my hand’ –

or the appropriateness or usefulness of the word –

‘hand’ –

might be called into question

it would be unusual –

but you could question whether a word has any meaning

doing a crossword puzzle may raise this question

‘something that I seem to know after all’ –

seeming to know’ – is hardly being certain

if seeming to know –

is what ‘know’ amounts to –

to know is to be uncertain


© greg t. charlton. 2010.