'For the person or persons that hold dominion, can no more combine with the keeping up of majesty the running with harlots drunk or naked about the streets, or the performances of a stage player, or the open violation or contempt of laws passed by themselves than they can combine existence with non-existence'.

- Benedict de Spinoza. Political Treatise. 1677.




Friday, March 12, 2010

on certainty 333


333. I ask someone have you ever been in China?” he replies “I don’t know”. Here one would surely say “You don’t know? Have you any reason to believe that you might have been there at some time? Were you for example ever near the Chinese border? Or were your parents there at the time when you were going to be born?” – Normally Europeans do know whether they have been in China or not.



all Wittgenstein can really say here –

is that his ‘someone’ – didn’t answer his question –

the question as put

the answer to Wittgenstein’s question –

‘have you been to China?’ –

will be either –

‘yes I have been in China’ – or – ‘no – I haven’t’

note – in these answers –

the question of knowledge does not arise

and the reason is that it is not relevant

on the other hand –

if the question was to fit the answer – ‘I don’t know’

it would have to be –

‘do you know if you have ever been in China?’

this question renders the real question –

(‘have you been to china?’) –

irrelevant –

if you answer the ‘do you know’ question –

you’ll be talking about the nature of knowledge –

not where you’ve been –

and yes your answer here could well be –

‘I don’t know’ –

but that’s got nothing to do with China

and you might just be annoyed –

that ‘someone’ –

has sidetracked you down a blind alley –

on the pretense of asking you –

where you’ve been


© greg t. charlton. 2010.