'For the person or persons that hold dominion, can no more combine with the keeping up of majesty the running with harlots drunk or naked about the streets, or the performances of a stage player, or the open violation or contempt of laws passed by themselves than they can combine existence with non-existence'.

- Benedict de Spinoza. Political Treatise. 1677.




Saturday, November 22, 2014

Philosophical Grammar 50


50. “Copy” can mean various things. Various methods of comparison.

We do not understand what is meant by “this shade of colour is a copy of this note on the violin”. It makes no sense to speak of a projection-method for association.



yes – ‘copy’ can mean various things – and you can have different methods of comparison

words – i.e. – ‘copy’ and ‘comparison’ – can be seen as forms – as foci – for exploration – of meaning

circumstance – and all that that involves – will determine outcomes –

will determine how a word is used and understood

but logically speaking the matter is never fully determined

at the heart of any so called ‘knowing’ here – is what is not unknown –

and it is the unknown that is the source of possibility

we do not understand – “this shade of colour is a copy of this note on a violin’ – in a literal commonplace context

however in a poetic context – or even in a fictional – let us say science fiction context – it could well be understood –

putting it crudely – understanding is a matter of matching language and context – or context with language

the issue is not to find a perfect fit – but rather a workable one –

and whatever arrangement we might settle on –

there is always an uncertainty

it makes no sense to speak of a projection-method for association?

the idea being – we say – ‘you haven’t copied correctly’ – but not ‘you haven’t associated correctly’

there is no ‘correct’ – in a logical sense –

there is what is agreed upon – and even that is never fixed

what this amounts to – is that we can’t formulate any rules regarding meaning and understanding –

the best we can do – is observe and propose



© greg t. charlton. 2014.