'For the person or persons that hold dominion, can no more combine with the keeping up of majesty the running with harlots drunk or naked about the streets, or the performances of a stage player, or the open violation or contempt of laws passed by themselves than they can combine existence with non-existence'.

- Benedict de Spinoza. Political Treatise. 1677.




Saturday, November 15, 2014

Philosophical Grammar 41


41. We can understand a mental state, and characterize it as a hypothetical process. Comparison between the grammar of mental processes and the grammar of brain process.

In certain circumstances both our picking out a red object from others on demand and our being able to give the ostensive definition of the word “red” are regarded as signs of understanding.

We aren’t interested here in the difference thinking out aloud (or in writing) and thinking in our imagination.

What we call “understanding” is not the behaviour that shows us the understanding, but a state of which this behaviour is a sign.



we begin here with ‘mental state’ –

this characterization – this proposal – is a place to start –

but such a characterization is not without question –

there will be those who do not accept the description ‘mental’ – or indeed ‘state’ –

point being there is no rock solid basis to any characterization –

we begin in uncertainty

and yes – understanding as a hypothetical process –

which is to say – to understand is to propose

what we do in understanding is put propositions

the grammar of mental processes and the grammar of brain processes?

the brain process description in is specific in principle – the mental process description – not so

these different proposals  may well have come out of radically different views of the nature of reality –

at any rate –  different descriptions – of that which – undescribed – is unknown

yes there are accepted cues to indicate understanding – picking out on demand – and ostensive definition –

even so – these indicators of understanding – can and will be under certain circumstances – put to the question

yes – a proposal is a proposal –  a proposition is a proposition – however it manifests

understanding as a state?

this loads up behaviour  – with the unobservable –

a pretty theory – and one that has currency – use –

however just one of a number of possible characterizations of ‘understanding’ –

I say the more the merrier



© greg t. charlton. 2014.