'For the person or persons that hold dominion, can no more combine with the keeping up of majesty the running with harlots drunk or naked about the streets, or the performances of a stage player, or the open violation or contempt of laws passed by themselves than they can combine existence with non-existence'.

- Benedict de Spinoza. Political Treatise. 1677.




Thursday, January 15, 2015

Philosophical Grammar 122


122. ‘Language’ is languages – Languages are systems.

It is units of language that I call “propositions”.



yes language – is languages

languages are systems?

well languages can be described as such –

but there are other descriptions –

i.e. – language as the ability to make audible – articulate – meaningful sound –
by the action of the vocal organs –

or language as the words – their pronunciation – and the methods of combining them that are used and understood by a particular community –

etc. –

languages can be and are ‘systematized’ –

but language is still whatever it is – with or without that description – or any other –

the point being – how you describe language – is open to question – open to doubt – is uncertain

language like any other phenomenon – is – in the absence of description – unknown –

we describe to make known –

and we will have different descriptions for different purposes –

there is no essential – no definite description –

any description – is simply a contingency that enables us – under the circumstances – to proceed –

‘It is units of language that I call “propositions”?

a proposition is a proposal

we are of course familiar with the idea of the proposition – as a linguistic proposal –

but a proposal is not necessarily linguistic

I call a proposition – anything that human beings create – anything that is – that human beings propose

i.e. language – art –science –technology – philosophy – religion – etc. – and the fruits of any of these proposals –

the proposition is a proposal – that can take as many forms as humans beings can produce –

our world is propositional

and any proposition – any proposal – regardless of what form it takes – is open to question – to doubt – uncertain



© greg t. charlton. 2015.