'For the person or persons that hold dominion, can no more combine with the keeping up of majesty the running with harlots drunk or naked about the streets, or the performances of a stage player, or the open violation or contempt of laws passed by themselves than they can combine existence with non-existence'.

- Benedict de Spinoza. Political Treatise. 1677.




Tuesday, September 21, 2010

on certainty 671

671. I fly from here to a part of the world where the people have only indefinite information, or none at all, about the possibility of flying. I tell them I have just flown there from …They ask me if I might be mistaken. – They have obviously a false impression of how the thing happens. (If I were packed up in a box it would be possible for me to be mistaken about the way I travelled.) If I simply tell them that I can’t be mistaken, that won’t perhaps convince them: but it will if I describe the actual procedure to them. Then they will certainly not bring the possibility of a mistake into question. But for all that – even if they trust me – they might believe I had been dreaming or that magic had made me imagine it.



if I tell them that I can’t be mistaken –

I can’t be mistaken because I am certain

if from their point of view I am mistaken –

it is because they are certain –

what you have then is a clash of certainties –

and it is not surprising in such a situation –

that one would say of the other that he is mistaken –

but what does this mean?

if I say you are mistaken it means –

I am certain and certain that you are wrong –

which just amounts to a restatement

of the original claim of certainty

‘you’ve made a mistake’ – is what you say –

when you really have nothing to say –

except that you are certain –

and so to say someone has made a mistake –

can only really be a rhetorical move –

the point of which is –

to turn them to your way of thinking –

the mistake’s only value is rhetorical

and if the other says you’ve been dreaming –

that gives them an explanation –

for your delusion of certainty –

leaving  their’s intact


© greg t. charlton. 2010.