'For the person or persons that hold dominion, can no more combine with the keeping up of majesty the running with harlots drunk or naked about the streets, or the performances of a stage player, or the open violation or contempt of laws passed by themselves than they can combine existence with non-existence'.

- Benedict de Spinoza. Political Treatise. 1677.




Friday, September 10, 2010

on certainty 654

26.4.51
654. But against this there are plenty of objections. – In the first place there is the fact that “12 x 12 etc.” is a mathematical proposition, and from this one may infer that only mathematical propositions are in this situation. And if this inference is not justified, then there ought to be a proposition that is just as certain, and deals with the process of this calculation, but isn’t itself mathematical. I am thinking of such a proposition as: “The multiplication ‘12 x 12’, when carried out by people who know how to calculate, will in the great majority of cases give the result ‘144’ ”. Nobody will contest this proposition, and naturally it is not a mathematical one. But has it got the certainty of the mathematical one?



a mathematical proposition –

Wittgenstein suggest ‘is in this situation’ –

that is to say – is certain –

this is just rhetoric –

he then goes on to say –

if this ‘inference’ is not justified –

there ought to be a proposition – ‘just as certain’

again – another piece of rhetoric –

and this time of the pleading kind

he says there ‘ought’ to be such a proposition –

presumably because – it suits his purposes –

his view of the world

hardly a basis for what he would call –

‘objective truth’

the proposition he puts forward – as ‘just as certain’ –

because it ought to be there –

“The multiplication ‘12 x 12’, when carried out by people who know how to calculate, will in the great majority of cases give the result ‘144’

is speculation – plain and simple –

and he asks –

but has it got the certainty of the mathematical one?

it has no certainty –

and like ‘the mathematical one’ –

is a proposal – open to question –

open to doubt


© greg t. charlton. 2010.