'For the person or persons that hold dominion, can no more combine with the keeping up of majesty the running with harlots drunk or naked about the streets, or the performances of a stage player, or the open violation or contempt of laws passed by themselves than they can combine existence with non-existence'.

- Benedict de Spinoza. Political Treatise. 1677.




Monday, September 13, 2010

on certainty 657


657. The propositions of mathematics might be said to be fossilized. – The proposition “I am called …” is not. But it too is regarded as incontrovertible by those who, like myself, have overwhelming evidence for it. And this is not out of thoughtlessness. For, the evidence’s being overwhelming consists precisely in the fact that we do not need to give way before any contrary evidence. And so we have a buttress similar to the one that makes the propositions incontrovertible.
   


the propositions of mathematics –

are really just syntactical games –

and yes – as it stands at this point time –

these games have a stable form –

a stable use

short of the development of a new mathematics –

we can expect that stability to maintain –

however there is no necessity here –

the matter is contingent –

a question of circumstance –

effectively intellectual circumstance –

and that can change

you may not need

to give way before contrary evidence –

or consider a different theory –

or different account –

but the fact remains –

different views are possible –

and for that reason no proposition –

is incontrovertible

and in any case what you need

can and does change –

it’s hardly a certainty


© greg t. charlton. 2010.