'For the person or persons that hold dominion, can no more combine with the keeping up of majesty the running with harlots drunk or naked about the streets, or the performances of a stage player, or the open violation or contempt of laws passed by themselves than they can combine existence with non-existence'.

- Benedict de Spinoza. Political Treatise. 1677.




Tuesday, June 22, 2010

on certainty 524


15.4
524. It is essential for our language-games (‘ordering and obeying’ for example) that no doubt appears at certain points, or is it enough if there is the feeling of being sure, admittedly with a slight breath of doubt?

That is, it is enough if I do not, as I do now, call something ‘black’, ‘green’, ‘red’, straight off, without any doubt at all interposing itself – but do I instead say “I am sure that that is red”, as one may say “I am sure that he will come today” (in other words with the ‘feeling of being sure’)?

The accompanying feeling is of course a matter of indifference to us, and equally we have no need to bother about the words “I am sure that” either. – What is important is whether they go with a difference in the practice of the language.

One might ask whether a person who spoke like this would always say “I am sure” on occasions where (for example) there is sureness in the reports we make (in an experiment, for example, we look through a tube and report the colour we see through it). If he does, our immediate inclination will be to check what he says. But if he proves to be perfectly reliable, one will say that his way of talking is merely a bit perverse, and does not affect the issue. One might for example suppose that he has read sceptical philosophers, become convinced that one can know nothing, and that is why he has adopted this way of speaking. Once we are used to it, it does not infect practice.



‘a slight breath of doubt’ –

there goes the neighbourhood

saying ‘I am sure’ 

is rhetoric –

the ‘feeling of being sure ‘ –

is logically irrelevant

any ‘report’ is open to question –

open to doubt

and saying someone is ‘reliable’ –

is just pretense

any observation –

as with any practice –

is open to question –

open to doubt –

is uncertain –

and it is this uncertainty –

that is the source –

of the vitality –

and the creativity –

at the heart of any genuine –

language-game


© greg t.charlton. 2010.