'For the person or persons that hold dominion, can no more combine with the keeping up of majesty the running with harlots drunk or naked about the streets, or the performances of a stage player, or the open violation or contempt of laws passed by themselves than they can combine existence with non-existence'.

- Benedict de Spinoza. Political Treatise. 1677.




Thursday, June 10, 2010

on certainty 503


503. I look at an object and say “That is a tree”, or “I know that that’s a tree”. –Now if I go nearer and it turns out that it isn’t, I may say “It wasn’t a tree after all” or alternatively I say “It was a tree but now it isn’t any longer”. But if all the others contradicted me, and said it never had been a tree, and if all the other evidences spoke against me – what good would it be to stick to my “I know”?



the ‘I know’ – is a claim to an authority for a proposition –

the only authority is authorship

therefore – ‘I know’ = ‘I am the author of …’

authorship does not guarantee a proposition –

and if you are the author of your proposition –

it is irrelevant and unnecessary to assert it

if you claim an authority – other than authorship –

your claim is false –

if it has rhetorical – persuasive effect –

it is an effect based on deception

so the real question is  – what good is ‘I know’ –

in any circumstance – in any usage?

a proposition is a proposal

open to question – open to doubt –

whether or not  anyone agrees with it –

and prefacing it with ‘I know’ –

doesn’t alter this logical reality –

the reality of uncertainty

all it does is introduce an irrelevancy –

or a deception


© greg t. charlton. 2010.