'For the person or persons that hold dominion, can no more combine with the keeping up of majesty the running with harlots drunk or naked about the streets, or the performances of a stage player, or the open violation or contempt of laws passed by themselves than they can combine existence with non-existence'.

- Benedict de Spinoza. Political Treatise. 1677.




Saturday, June 19, 2010

on certainty 522


522. We say: if a child has mastered language – and hence its application – it must know the meaning of words. It must, for example, be able to attach the name of its colour to a white, black, red or blue object without the occurrence of any doubt.



there is no ‘mastering ‘ a language – there is just its use – effective or not

‘to know the meaning of words’ – is to be able use words according to an accepted practise

what counts as accepted practise – while it might be stable in certain contexts –

is never fixed – it is always at base – uncertain

you can attach a name – with the occurrence of doubt –

the world doesn’t end

and if you don’t doubt –

this doesn’t mean that  the use is beyond doubt –

only that you have not questioned what you are doing

children in my experience – if they are given a go –

are the best questioners –

the best doubters


greg t. charlton. 2010.