'For the person or persons that hold dominion, can no more combine with the keeping up of majesty the running with harlots drunk or naked about the streets, or the performances of a stage player, or the open violation or contempt of laws passed by themselves than they can combine existence with non-existence'.

- Benedict de Spinoza. Political Treatise. 1677.




Sunday, July 26, 2009

on certainty 85


85. And what goes into someone’s knowing this? Knowledge of history, say? He must know what it means to say: the earth has already existed for such and such a length of time. For not any intelligent adult must know that. We see men building and demolishing houses, and are led to ask: “How long has this house been here?” But how does one come on the idea of asking this about a mountain, for example? And have all men the notion of the earth as a body, which may come into being and pass away? Why shouldn’t I think of the earth as flat, but extending without end in every direction (including depth)? But in that case one might still say “I know that this mountain existed long before my birth.” But suppose I met a man who didn’t believe that?



the point is that the claim to know is irrelevant –

we use propositions that we regard as useful –

and if others think as we do – so be it

much of what we do use –

we use because it is ‘commonly accepted’ –

and this just may be the source of its usefulness –

if I meet some one who has different beliefs –

uses different propositions –

again – so be it

any proposition put forward is open to question –

open to doubt –

is uncertain –

the claim to know – to know with certainty –

is nothing more than rhetoric

and the problem with rhetoric

is that it crates  a smokescreen –

a smokescreen  to the truth –

the truth of straightforward – unadulterated –

assertion

assertion that stands or falls –

only on a yea or a nay

this is logical reality –

this is clarity


© greg t. charlton. 2009.