'For the person or persons that hold dominion, can no more combine with the keeping up of majesty the running with harlots drunk or naked about the streets, or the performances of a stage player, or the open violation or contempt of laws passed by themselves than they can combine existence with non-existence'.

- Benedict de Spinoza. Political Treatise. 1677.




Wednesday, July 14, 2010

on certainty 552


552. Do I know that I am now sitting in a chair? – Don’t I know it?! In the present circumstances no one is going to say that I know this; but no more will he say, for example, that I am conscious. Nor will one normally say this of the passers-by in the street.

But now, even if one doesn’t say it, does that make it untrue??



the claim to knowledge is a claim to an authority –

yes you are the author of your statement –

but that is as far as your authority goes

if your claim to authority –

is just that you are the author of your statement –

then it is irrelevant

if you are claiming an authority beyond authorship –

then the claim is false


© greg t. charlton. 2010.