'For the person or persons that hold dominion, can no more combine with the keeping up of majesty the running with harlots drunk or naked about the streets, or the performances of a stage player, or the open violation or contempt of laws passed by themselves than they can combine existence with non-existence'.

- Benedict de Spinoza. Political Treatise. 1677.




Saturday, July 03, 2010

on certainty 542


542. “I can’t describe this flower if I don’t know that this colour is called ‘red’.”



first up –

not every functional and useful description of ‘this flower’

will refer to its colour

secondly –

in my language community – yes the colour is called ‘red’ –

in other language communities – or in different contexts within a language community –

it may have – and will have –

different names

the only knowledge here –

is the knowledge of usage –

of practise –

and this – as is obvious –

is an uncertain matter

finally –

outside of any circumstance of use –

the colour has no name –

it is an unknown


© greg t. charlton. 2010.