'For the person or persons that hold dominion, can no more combine with the keeping up of majesty the running with harlots drunk or naked about the streets, or the performances of a stage player, or the open violation or contempt of laws passed by themselves than they can combine existence with non-existence'.

- Benedict de Spinoza. Political Treatise. 1677.




Thursday, June 25, 2009

on certainty 41


41. “I know where I am feeling pain”, “I know that I feel it here” is as wrong as “I know that I am in pain”. But “I know where you touched my arm” is right.



the preface ‘I know’ – adds nothing to any assertion –

nothing except rhetoric –

best to drop it altogether

‘I know’ is a claim to authority –

the only authority is authorship –

any claim to an authority beyond authorship – is false –

if it has rhetorical effect –

that effect is based on deception

‘I am feeling pain’ –  ‘I feel it here’ – ‘I am in pain’ –

and ‘you touched my arm’ –

these statements are neither right or wrong –

how they are used –

how they function – how they are understood –

how they are evaluated –

is a question of circumstance

is a matter of uncertainty


© greg t. charlton. 2009.