'For the person or persons that hold dominion, can no more combine with the keeping up of majesty the running with harlots drunk or naked about the streets, or the performances of a stage player, or the open violation or contempt of laws passed by themselves than they can combine existence with non-existence'.

- Benedict de Spinoza. Political Treatise. 1677.




Saturday, June 13, 2009

on certainty 27


27. If, however, one wanted to give something like a rule here, then it would contain the expression “in normal circumstances”. And we recognize normal circumstances but cannot precisely describe them. At most, we can describe a range of abnormal ones.



the idea here is –

if you wanted to rule out a mistake –

in the employment of the rules of calculation –

you would say a mistake is ruled out –

‘in normal circumstances’

there will be no mistake –

in any circumstance –

there are no mistakes in an uncertain reality –

anything we do – any decision we make –

is open to question –

is open to doubt


© greg t. charlton. 2009.