'For the person or persons that hold dominion, can no more combine with the keeping up of majesty the running with harlots drunk or naked about the streets, or the performances of a stage player, or the open violation or contempt of laws passed by themselves than they can combine existence with non-existence'.

- Benedict de Spinoza. Political Treatise. 1677.




Saturday, December 06, 2014

Philosophical Grammar 71


71. I posses the concept of ‘language’ from the languages I have learnt. “But languages can expand”; if ‘expand’ makes sense here, I must now be able to specify how I imagine an expansion.

No sign leads us beyond itself.

Does every newly constructed language broaden the concept of language? – comparison with the concept of number.



‘expand’ doesn’t make any sense here

the idea suggests a measurable quantum –

what? – every time a different proposition is put –

the quantum goes up

when a proposition is not used – it goes down?

what rubbish

I could get more ridiculous and ask – who measures this?

no-one – can it measured? – no –

so a non-measurable quantum –

great idea

language is language use

and any language use is open to question – open to doubt – uncertain

it is this uncertainty that is the ground or of any change in usage

‘no sign leads beyond itself’?

this is a very odd remark to make –

the whole point of a sign is that it signifies – and to signify is to point beyond –

to point to other signs –

a sign does stand alone – it does not function in a linguistic vacuum

a sign is a proposal – open to question – open to  doubt – uncertain

it is this uncertainty – that exposes the possibilities of the sign –

the possibilities of interpretation – of connection – of use

‘Does every newly constructed language broaden the concept of language?’

language is the use of signs –

can you get any broader than that?

as to number –

the ground of mathematics is uncertainty –

so really mathematical discoveries –

should be no surprise



© greg t. charlton. 2014.