'For the person or persons that hold dominion, can no more combine with the keeping up of majesty the running with harlots drunk or naked about the streets, or the performances of a stage player, or the open violation or contempt of laws passed by themselves than they can combine existence with non-existence'.

- Benedict de Spinoza. Political Treatise. 1677.




Sunday, May 16, 2010

on certainty 461


461. Suppose that I were the doctor and a patient came to me, showed me his hand and said: “This thing that looks like a hand isn’t just a superb imitation – it really is a hand” – and went on to talk about his injury – should I really take this as a piece of information, even though a superfluous one? Shouldn’t I be more likely to consider it nonsense, which admittedly did have the form of a piece of information? For, I should say, if this information really were meaningful, how can he be certain of what he says? The background is lacking for it to be information.


                                                                                                                                   
‘how can he be certain of what he says?’

he can’t be certain –

for the ground of all propositional use

is uncertainty

‘The background is lacking for it to be information’

the doctor will need to provide a background to the statement

i.e. perhaps the patient is mentally ill?

if the doctor can’t provide a background –

he will have to say –

‘I don’t know what you are talking about’


© greg t. charlton. 2010.