'For the person or persons that hold dominion, can no more combine with the keeping up of majesty the running with harlots drunk or naked about the streets, or the performances of a stage player, or the open violation or contempt of laws passed by themselves than they can combine existence with non-existence'.

- Benedict de Spinoza. Political Treatise. 1677.




Wednesday, January 20, 2010

on certainty 242


242. Mustn’t we say at every turn : “I believe this with certainty”?



no – what you do is –

you just make your statement –

that is all that is required

the preface ’I believe’ –

is logically irrelevant –

it’s value is rhetorical

as for certainty –

all assertions –

rhetorical or not –

are open to question –

open to doubt


© greg t. charlton. 2010.