'For the person or persons that hold dominion, can no more combine with the keeping up of majesty the running with harlots drunk or naked about the streets, or the performances of a stage player, or the open violation or contempt of laws passed by themselves than they can combine existence with non-existence'.

- Benedict de Spinoza. Political Treatise. 1677.




Monday, November 30, 2009

on certainty 176




176. Instead of “I know it” one may say in some cases “That’s how it is – rely upon it.” In some cases however “I learned it years and years ago”; and sometimes: “I’m sure it is so.”


different versions –

of the claim to authority –

the only real authority –

is the authority of authorship –

and there is no need to state –

that you are the author –

of your assertion –

it is irrelevant

beyond authorship –

any claim to authority –

is false and pretentious –

any such claim –

may have persuasive value –

however –

the ground of such persuasion –

is deception


© greg t. charlton. 2009.