'For the person or persons that hold dominion, can no more combine with the keeping up of majesty the running with harlots drunk or naked about the streets, or the performances of a stage player, or the open violation or contempt of laws passed by themselves than they can combine existence with non-existence'.

- Benedict de Spinoza. Political Treatise. 1677.




Wednesday, November 25, 2009

on certainty 170


170. I believe what people transmit to me in a certain manner. In this way I believe geographical, chemical, historical facts etc. That is how I learn the sciences. Of course learning is based on believing.

If you have learnt that Mont Blanc is 4000 metres high, if you have looked it up on the map, you say you know it.

And can it now be said: we accord credence in this way because it has proved to pay?



‘of course learning is based on believing.’ –

belief is uncertain –

and learning –

is an exploration of uncertainty –

‘if you have looked up on a map, you say you know it’ –

what this means 

is that you accept a supposed authority

‘we accord credence in this way because it has proved to pay’ –                  

if something works – it works –

‘according credence’ – saying you believe it –

is to pretend an authority for it –

the supposed authority of belief

is pretence –

unnecessary – irrelevant – and false

say what you have to say –

and spare yourself and others –

the rhetoric


© greg t. charlton. 2010.