'For the person or persons that hold dominion, can no more combine with the keeping up of majesty the running with harlots drunk or naked about the streets, or the performances of a stage player, or the open violation or contempt of laws passed by themselves than they can combine existence with non-existence'.

- Benedict de Spinoza. Political Treatise. 1677.




Wednesday, November 18, 2009

on certainty 161


161.  I learned an enormous amount and accepted it on human authority, and then I found some things confirmed or disconfirmed by my own experience.



authority = authorship

if it is put that human authority –

is anything other than –

human beings’ authorship of their propositions –

then what is being put –

is a deception

it may have rhetorical value –

but such a pretence –

has no logical significance

what is confirmed –

is what is assented to –

for whatever reason –

by whoever

if a proposition is disconfirmed –

it is dissented from –

for whatever reason –

by whoever

any act of assent or dissent –

is open to question –

open to doubt –

‘my own experience’ -

is open to question –

open to doubt

is uncertain


© greg t. charlton. 2010.