'For the person or persons that hold dominion, can no more combine with the keeping up of majesty the running with harlots drunk or naked about the streets, or the performances of a stage player, or the open violation or contempt of laws passed by themselves than they can combine existence with non-existence'.

- Benedict de Spinoza. Political Treatise. 1677.




Monday, October 05, 2009

on certainty 113


113. When someone is trying to teach us mathematics, he will not begin by assuring us that he knows that a + b = b + a



mathematical propositions are instructions –

instructions for games

games of sign substitution –

nevertheless –

the propositions on which theses games are based –

are like any propositions – open to question –

open to doubt

and as Wittgenstein suggests –

because we are not dealing with knowledge here –

but rather game playing –

any claim to know mathematical propositions –

is obviously irrelevant –

and out of place


© greg t. charlton. 2009.