'For the person or persons that hold dominion, can no more combine with the keeping up of majesty the running with harlots drunk or naked about the streets, or the performances of a stage player, or the open violation or contempt of laws passed by themselves than they can combine existence with non-existence'.

- Benedict de Spinoza. Political Treatise. 1677.




Friday, February 12, 2010

on certainty 286


286. What we believe depends on what we learn. We all believe it is impossible to get to the moon; but there might be people who believe that it is possible and that it sometimes happens. We say: these people do not know a lot that we know. And, let them never be so sure of their belief – they are wrong and we know it.

If we compare our system of knowledge with theirs then theirs is evidently the poorer one by far.



what we believe –

depends on what we learn –

and what we learn –

is open to question –

open to doubt –

is uncertain

no one is in a position to say –

‘we all believe …’

anyone who says such a thing –

is pretending support –

for their own view –

or is just plain ignorant

if you understand –

that all knowledge –

is uncertain –

then you will be tolerant –

of different beliefs –

different systems of knowledge –

different ways –

of seeing the world


© greg t. charlton. 2010.