'For the person or persons that hold dominion, can no more combine with the keeping up of majesty the running with harlots drunk or naked about the streets, or the performances of a stage player, or the open violation or contempt of laws passed by themselves than they can combine existence with non-existence'.

- Benedict de Spinoza. Political Treatise. 1677.




Sunday, December 06, 2009

on certainty 185


185. It might strike me as ridiculous to want to doubt the existence of Napoleon; but if someone doubted the existence of the earth 150 years ago, perhaps I should be more willing to listen, for now he is doubting our whole system of evidence. It does not strike me as if this system were more certain than a certainty within it.



whether you are talking about –

a simple proposition –

or a ‘system’ – of propositions

the proposition is a proposal

and the proposal –

is open to question –

open to doubt –

is uncertain


© greg t. charlton. 2010.