'For the person or persons that hold dominion, can no more combine with the keeping up of majesty the running with harlots drunk or naked about the streets, or the performances of a stage player, or the open violation or contempt of laws passed by themselves than they can combine existence with non-existence'.

- Benedict de Spinoza. Political Treatise. 1677.




Friday, November 15, 2013

Spinoza: Concerning God: Definitions




cause of itself


‘that which cannot be conceived without existing’

is that for which no account can be given


finite in its kind


conceived as a ‘kind of thing’

and as such – limited by  its kind


substance


as that which is conceived through itself

‘conceived through itself’?

a conception – conceiving – conception –

a pure conception –

it is the logical place

for conception


attribute


that which the intellect perceives as constituting the essence of a substance

attribute –

a perception of essence –

‘perceives’ for Spinoza –

is passive –

i.e. – what is ‘given’ –

however what is perceived –

without being conceived

is unknown

that is to say the unknown –

is given description –

i.e. as ‘extension’ or ‘mind’ – or whatever


mode


modifications – effects of a substance – of conception –

through which it may be further conceived


(mode and attribute – the difference?

both are conceptions of substance –

conceptions of conception

the attribute is a more general conception)                                              


God


God = substance –

or the fact – the logical fact –

of conception


(substance – is the logical place for conception

attribute – a conception –

mode – a modification – of a conception

‘God’ – substance)


free


the necessity of its own nature?

that which exists independent of conception –

of account – of explanation –

that which is unknown


eternity


existence itself

that for which no conception

can be given –

or is required


© greg t. charlton. 2013.